1.4841 || AISI 314

Heat-resistant Stainless Steel

1.4841 || AISI 314

Processing properties:
  • Moderately machinable (low cutting depths and speed)
  • Good weldability
  • Good forgeability
Distinguishing properties:
  • Scale resistant up to 1,150° C, application range from 900°C – 1,120°C
  • Risk of embrittlement at operating temperatures 600°C<>900°C
  • Standard grade in furnace construction
  • Good mechanical properties due to high tensile strength at higher temperatures
  • Better scale resistance than 1.4878

Corrosion resistance:

  • Low: against oxidizing or reducing sulfur-containing gases, therefore limited up to 650°C
  • Moderate: at temperatures >900 °C against carburizing or oxygen-poor gases

Applications:

  • Apparatus construction in the high-temperature range
  • Automotive industry
  • Construction industry
  • Chemistry and petrochemistry
  • High-temperature apparatus construction
  • Furnace construction
  • Recycling industry
  • Cement industry

Chemical values – Reference analysis (weight proportion in  %)

C ≤ 0,20
Si 1,5 – 2,5
Mn ≤ 2,0
P ≤ 0,045
S ≤ 0,015
Cr 24,0 – 26,0
Ni 19,0 – 22,0
N ≤ 0,11

Mechanical values at room temperature

Hardness HB ≤ 223
Yield strength Rp 0.2 ≥ 230 N/mm2
Tensile strength Rm 550 – 750 N/mm2
Elongation A5 ≥ 30 %

Creep strength

Creep strength is the mechanical initial stress that causes a material to break after a certain period of stress duration and at a constant temperature above the transition temperature under constant tensile force.

Temperature 1 000 h10 000 h100 000 h
Temperature: 600 °C
1 000 h:
170 N/mm2
10 000 h:
130 N/mm2
100 000 h:
80 N/mm2
Temperature: 700 ° C
1 000 h:
90 N/mm2
10 000 h:
40 N/mm2
100 000 h:
18 N/mm2
Temperature: 800 °C
1 000 h:
40 N/mm2
10 000 h:
20 N/mm2
100 000 h:
7 N/mm2
Temperature: 900 °C
1 000 h:
20 N/mm2
10 000 h:
10 N/mm2
100 000 h:
3 N/mm2

Creep limit

Creep limit is the initial stress that leads to a specified plastic deformation under constant tensile stress at a predetermined temperature and duration of stress.

Temperature 1 % Creep limit for 1,000 h10 000 h
Temperature: 600 °C
1 % Creep limit for 1,000 h:
105 N/mm2
10 000 h:
95 N/mm2
Temperature: 700 °C
1 % Creep limit for 1,000 h:
50 N/mm2
10 000 h:
35 N/mm2
Temperature: 800 °C
1 % Creep limit for 1,000 h:
23 N/mm2
10 000 h:
10 N/mm2
Temperature: 900 °C
1 % Creep limit for 1,000 h:
10 N/mm2
10 000 h:
4 N/mm2

Coefficient of thermal expansion

Coefficient of thermal expansion for heat-resistant alloys, which have a high coefficient of thermal expansion and low thermal conductivity, leading to temperature and stress differences in a component or assembly. The coefficient of thermal expansion is expressed by the proportional length change for each degree of temperature increase, usually as 10 –6 K –1.

Temperature Coefficient of thermal expansion
Temperature: 200 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion:
15,5
Temperature: 400 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion:
17,0
Temperature: 600 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion:
17,5
Temperature: 800 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion:
18,0
Temperature: 1 000 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion:
19,0

Standards for seamless pipes

  • EN 10216-5
  • SEW 470
  • ASME SA 312

The information provided on this page is non-binding. It serves only as orientation.
We cannot guarantee the results in processing and application of the products.

Tables and rates

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